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<title>The Berkeley DB Package: DB 4.1.24 and 4.1.25 Change Log</title>
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<h3 align=center>Berkeley DB 4.1.24 and 4.1.25 Change Log</h3>

<h3>Database or Log File On-Disk Format Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>All of the access method database formats changed in the Berkeley
DB 4.1 release (Btree/Recno: version 8 to version 9, Hash:  version 7
to version 8, and Queue: version 3 to version 4). <b>The format changes
are entirely backward-compatible, and no database upgrades are
needed.</b>

</ol>
<h3>Major New Features:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Berkeley DB now includes support for database encryption using the AES
encryption standard. [#1797]
<li>Berkeley DB now includes support for database page checksums to
allow detection of database corruption during I/O. [#1797]
<li>The shared memory buffer pool code base was substantially reworked
in the 4.1 release to improve concurrent throughput. [#4655]

</ol>
<h3>General Environment Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Allow applications to specify transaction handles to the
DB-&gt;open method call, so database creation can be grouped
with other Berkeley DB calls in a single transaction. [#4257]
<li>Add the DB_ENV-&gt;remove and DB_ENV-&gt;rename method calls that support
transactional protection of database removal and renaming. [#4257]
<li>Add the DB_ENV-&gt;set_flags flags DB_DIRECT_DB and DB_DIRECT_LOG,
which disable the system's buffer cache where possible. [#4526]
<li>Unlock the pthread mutex if pthread_cond_wait() returns an error. [#4872]
<li>Fix a memory leak caused by running recovery. [#4913]
<li>Fix a bug in which closing an environment with open database
handles could result in application crashes. [#4991]
<li>Fix a bug where DB_CONFIG files were ignored if the database
environment defaulted to the application's current working directory. [#5265]
<li>Fix a bug where transaction abort or commit could fail to destroy
the handle. [#5633]
<li>Fix a set of bugs where the Berkeley DB API could return DB_RUNRECOVERY
without panic-ing the database environment itself or calling the application's
panic-callback function. [#5743]
<li>Fix a bug in where DB=&gt;rename and DB-&gt;remove method calls
could leak a transaction and its locks. [#5824]
<li>Fix a bug where recovery feedback could return values greater than
100. [#6193]
<li>Fix a bug where a page allocated by a transaction, eventually aborted
because of application or system failure, could appear twice in the free
list, if catastrophic recovery was performed.  [#6222]
<li>Add a new flag, DB_AUTO_COMMIT, that wraps all database modification
operations inside a transaction, to the DB_ENV-&gt;set_flags method. [#6395]
<li>Fix a bug where recovery could fail when upgrading between releases.
[#6372]
<li>Fix a recovery bug where pages that were repeatedly freed and
allocated could be lost. [#6479] [#6501]
<li>Change DB_CONFIG reading to handle non-&lt;newline&gt; terminated
last line. [#6490]

</ol>
<h3>General Access Method Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Allow applications to specify transaction handles to the
DB-&gt;associate method call, so secondary index creation can be grouped
with other Berkeley DB calls in a single transaction. [#4185]
<li>Add a new flag, DB_AUTO_COMMIT, that wraps single database
operations inside a transaction.  This flag is supported by the
DB-&gt;del, DB-&gt;open, DB-&gt;put, DB-&gt;truncate,DB_ENV-&gt;remove,
and DB_ENV-&gt;rename methods. [#4257]
<li>The DB_EXCL DB-&gt;open method flag has been enhanced to
work on subdatabases. [#4257]
<li>Fix a bug in which a DB-&gt;put(DB_APPEND) could result in leaked
memory or a corruption in the returned record number. [#5002]
<li>Fix a bug in the database salvage code that could
leave pages pinned in the cache. [#5037]
<li>Add a flag to the DB-&gt;verify method to output salvaged
key/data pairs in printable characters. [#5037]
<li>Fix a bug in which DB-&gt;verify() might continue and report extraneous
database corruption after a fatal error. [#5131]
<li>Fix a bug where calling the DB-&gt;stat method before the DB-&gt;open
method could drop core. [#5190]
<li>Fix a bug in which a DB-&gt;get, DBcursor-&gt;c_get, or
DBcursor-&gt;c_pget on a secondary index, in the Concurrent Data Store
product, could result in a deadlock. [#5192]
<li>Fix a bug in which DB-&gt;verify() could correctly report errors but
still return success. [#5297]
<li>Add support for the DB-&gt;set_cache_priority interface, that allows
applications to set the underlying cache priority for their database
files.  [#5375]
<li>Fix a bug where calling DBcursor-&gt;c_pget with a database that is
not a secondary index would drop core. [#5391]
<li>Fix a bug where a bug in the DB-&gt;truncate method could cause recovery
to fail. [#5679]
<li>Fix a bug where DB_GET_RECNO would fail if specified to a secondary
index. [#5811]
<li>Fix a bug where building a secondary index  for an existing primary
database could fail in Concurrent Data Store environments. [#5811]
<li>Fix a bug where the DB-&gt;rename method could fail, causing a
problem during recovery. [#5893]
<li>Fix a bug in which a DB-&gt;get or DB-&gt;pget call on a secondary
index could fail when done with a handle shared among multiple threads.
[#5899]
<li>Fix a bug in which a DB-&gt;put operation on a database with
off-page duplicates could leak a duplicate cursor, thereby preventing
transactions being able to commit. [#5936]
<li>Fix a bug where overflow page reference counts were not properly
maintained when databases were truncated. [#6168]
<li>Fix a bug where the bulk get APIs could allocate large amounts of
heap memory.  [#6439] [#6520]

</ol>
<h3>Btree Access Method Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Fix a bug that prevented loads of sorted data, with duplicates
at the end of the tree, from creating compact trees.  [#4926]
<li>No longer return a copy of the key if the DB_GET_BOTH or
DB_GET_BOTH_RANGE flags are specified. [#4470]
<li>Fix a bug where the fast-search code could hold an unlocked reference
to a page, which could lead to recovery failure.  [#5518]
<li>Fix a bug where some cursor operations on a database, for which the
bt_minkey size had been specified, could fail to use the correct overflow
key/data item size. [#6183]
<li>Fix a bug where the recovery of an aborted transaction that did a
reverse Btree split might leave a page in an inconsistent state. [#6393]

</ol>
<h3>Hash Access Method Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Fix bugs that could cause hash recovery to drop core. [#4978]
<li>Use access method flags instead of interface flags to check for
read-only access to a hash database with an application-specified hash
function. [#5121]
<li>Fix a bug where a hash database allocation of a new set of buckets
may be improperly recovered by catastrophic recovery if the transaction
is split across log files and the beginning segment of the transaction
is not included in the set of logs to be recovered. [#5942]
<li>Fix a bug where aborting particular hash allocations could lead to
a database on which the verifier would loop infinitely. [#5966]
<li>Fix a bug where a memory allocation failure could result in a system
hang. [#5988]
<li>Remove nelem from the Hash access method statistics (the value was
incorrect once items had been added or removed from the database). [#6101]
<li>Fix a bug where a page allocated by an aborted transaction might
not be placed on the free list by recovery, if the file holding the page
was created as part of recovery, and a later page was part of a hash
bucket allocation. [#6184]
<li>Fix a bug where allocated pages could be improperly recovered on
systems that require explicit zero-ing of filesystem pages. [#6534]

</ol>
<h3>Queue Access Method Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>No longer return a copy of the key if the DB_SET_RANGE flag
is specified. [#4470]
<li>Fix a bug where DBcursor-&gt;c_get (with DB_MULTIPLE or DB_MULTIPLE_KEY
specified) could fail on a Queue database if the record numbers had wrapped.
[#6397]

</ol>
<h3>Recno Access Method Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>No longer return a copy of the key if the DB_GET_BOTH or
DB_GET_BOTH_RANGE flags are specified. [#4470]
<li>Fix a bug where non-transactional locking applications could leak
locks when modifying Recno databases. [#5766]
<li>Fix a bug where DBcursor-&gt;c_get with the DB_GET_RECNO flag would
panic the environment if the cursor was uninitialized. [#5935]
<li>Fix a bug where deleting pages from a three-level Recno tree could
cause the database environment to panic. [#6232]

</ol>
<h3>C++-specific API Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>C++ DbLock::put is replaced by DbEnv::lock_put to match the
C and Java API change in Release 4.0. [#5170]
<li>Declared destructors and methods within Db and DbEnv classes to be
virtual, making subclassing safer. [#5264]
<li>Fixed a bug where Dbt objects with no flags set would not be filled
with data by some operations. [#5706]
<li>Added DbDeadlockException, DbRunRecoveryException, and
DbLockNotGrantedException classes to C++, and throw them accordingly.  [#6134]
<li>Added C++ methods to support remaining conversions between C++
classes and C structs where appropriate.  In particular, DbTxn/DB_TXN
conversions and DbMpoolFile/DB_MPOOLFILE were added. [#6278]
<li>Fix a bug in DbEnv::~DbEnv() that could cause memory corruption if
a DbEnv was deleted without being closed. [#6342]
<li>Reordered C++ class declarations to avoid a GCC g++ warning about
function inlining.  [#6406]
<li>Fix a bug in the DbEnv destructor that could cause memory corruption
when an environment was destroyed without closing first. [#6342]
<li>Change DbEnv and Db destructor behavior to close the handle if it
was not already closed. [#6342]

</ol>
<h3>Java-specific API Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Added check for system property "sleepycat.Berkeley DB.libfile" that
can be used to specify a complete pathname for the JNI shared library.
This is needed as a workaround on Mac OS X, where libtool cannot
currently create a library with a .jnilib extension which is what the
current JDK expects by default. [#5664]
<li>Fixed handling of JVM out of memory conditions, when some JNI
methods return NULL.  When the JVM runs out of memory, calls should
consistently fail with OutOfMemoryErrors. [#5995]
<li>Added Dbt.get_object and Dbt.set_object convenience routines to the
Java API to make using serialization easier. [#6113]
<li>Fixed a bug that prevented Java's Db.set_feedback from working,
fixed document for Java's Db.set_feedback, some callback methods were
misnamed. [#6137]
<li>Fix a NullPointerException in Db.finalize() if the database had been
closed. [#6504]
<li>Marked DbEnv constructor with "throws DbException". [#6342]

</ol>
<h3>Tcl-specific API Changes:</h3>

None.

<h3>RPC-specific Client/Server Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Fix a bug where Db and DbEnv handles were not thread-safe. [#6102]

</ol>
<h3>Replication Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>A large number of replication bugs were fixed in this release.
The replication support is now believed to be production quality.
<li>Add the DB_ENV-&gt;set_rep_limit interface, allowing applications
to limit the data sent in response to a single DB_ENV-&gt;rep_process_message
call. [#5999]
<li>Add the DB_ENV-&gt;set_rep_stat interface, returning information
from the replication subsystem [#5919]

</ol>
<h3>XA Resource Manager Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Added support for multithreaded XA.  Environments can now have
multiple XA transactions active.  db_env_xa_attach() can be used to get
a DB_TXN that corresponds to the XA transaction in the current thread.
[#5049]
<li>Added a com.sleepycat.Berkeley DB.xa package that implements J2EE
support for XA.  This includes new DbXAResource, DbXid classes that
implement the XAResource and Xid interfaces. [#5049]
<li>Fix a bug where aborting a prepared transaction after recovery may
fail. [#6383]
<li>Fix a bug where recovery might fail if a prepared transaction had
previously extended the size of a file and then was aborted. [#6387]
<li>Fix a bug where if the commit of a prepared transaction fails the
transaction would be aborted. [#6389]

</ol>
<h3>Locking Subsystem Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Fix a bug where lock counts were incorrect if a lock request
returned DB_LOCK_NOTGRANTED or an error occurred. [#4923]
<li>Fix a bug where lock downgrades were counted as releases, so the
lock release statistics could be wrong. [#5762]
<li>Fix a bug where the lock and transaction timeout values could not
be reset by threads of control joining Berkeley DB database
environments. [#5996]
<li>Fix a bug where applications using lock and/or transaction timeouts
could hit a race condition that would lead to a segmentation fault. [#6061]

</ol>
<h3>Logging Subsystem Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>DB_ENV-&gt;log_register and DB_ENV-&gt;log_unregister have been
removed from the interface. [#0046]
<li>Fix a bug where creating a database environment with a nonexistent
logging directory could drop core. [#5833]
<li>Add support allowing applications to change the log file size in
existing database environments. [#4875]
<li>Fix a bug where a write error on a log record spanning a buffer
could cause transaction abort to fail and the database environment to
panic.  [#5830]

</ol>

<h3>Memory Pool Subsystem Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>The DB_INCOMPLETE error has been removed, as cache flushing can no
longer return without completing. [#4655]
<li>Fix a bug where Berkeley DB might refuse to open a file if the open
was attempted while another thread was writing a large buffer. [#4885]
<li>Prefer clean buffers to dirty buffers when selecting a buffer for
eviction. [#4934]
<li>Fix a bug where transaction checkpoint might miss flushing a buffer
to disk. [#5033]
<li>Fix a bug where Berkeley DB applications could run out of file
descriptors. [#5535]
<li>Fix bugs where Berkeley DB could self-deadlock on systems requiring
mutex resource reclamation after application failure.  [#5722] [#6523]

</ol>
<h3>Transaction Subsystem Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Go back only one checkpoint, not two, when performing normal
recovery. [#4284]
<li>Fix a bug where an abort of a transaction could fail if there was no
disk space for the log. [#5740]
<li>Fix a bug where the checkpoint log-sequence-number could reference
a nonexistent log record. [#5789]
<li>Fix a bug where subtransactions which allocated pages from the
filesystem and subsequently aborted could cause other pages allocated
by sibling transactions to not be freed if the parent transaction then
aborted. [#5903]
<li>Fix a bug where transactions doing multiple updates to a queue
database which spanned a checkpoint could be improperly handled by
recovery. [#5898]

</ol>
<h3>Utility Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Fix a bug where the -p option could not be specified with
the -R or -r options. [#5037]
<li>The utilities were modified to correctly size their private caches
in order to handle databases with large page sizes. [#5055]
<li>Fix a bug in which utilities run with the -N option would fail to
ignore the environment's panic flag. [#5082]
<li>Fix a bug where invalid log records could cause db_printlog to drop
core. [#5173]
<li>Add a new option to the db_verify utility to support verification
of files that include databases having non-standard sorting or
hash functions. [#5237]

</ol>
<h3>Configuration, Documentation, Portability and Build Changes:</h3>
<ol>

<li>Replace test-and-set mutexes on Windows with a new mutex
implementation that signals an event to wake blocked threads. [#4413]
<li>Support configuration of POSIX pthread mutexes on systems
where the pthread mutexes do not support inter-process locks. [#4942]
<li>Add mutex support for the ARM architecture using the gcc
compiler. [#5018]
<li>On Windows NT/2000/XP, switched to atomic seek-and-read/write
operations to improve performance of concurrent reads [#0654].
<li>Support cross-compilation using the GNU compiler tool chain. [#4558]
<li>Fix a bug where libraries were always installed read-only. [#5096]
<li>Fix a bug where temporary files on VxWorks could fail. [#5160]
<li>Fix a bug where Berkeley DB did not install correctly if the system
cp utility did not support the -f option. [#5111]
<li>Correct the documentation for the Queue access method statistics
field qs_cur_recno to be the "Next available record number". [#5190]
<li>Fix a bug where file rename could fail on Windows/9X. [#5223]
<li>Removed support for Microsoft Visual Studio 5.0 [#5231]
<li>Switched to using HANDLEs for all I/O operations on Windows to
overcome a hard limit of 2048 open file descriptors in Microsoft's C
runtime library. [#5249]
<li>Fix a bug where Berkeley DB error message routines could drop core
on the PowerPC and UltraSPARC architectures. [#5331]
<li>Rename OSTREAMCLASS to __DB_OSTREAMCLASS in db_cxx.h to avoid
stepping on application name space. [#5402]
<li>Support Linux on the S/390 architecture. [#5608]
<li>Work around a bug in Solaris where the pthread_cond_wait call could
return because a signal was delivered to the application. [#5640]
<li>Fix build line for loadable libraries to include -module to support
Mac OS X. [#5664]
<li>Fix a bug in the PPC mutex support for the Mac OS X system. [#5781]
<li>Added support for Java on Mac OS X.  A workaround on the Java
command line is currently necessary; it is documented. [#5664]
<li>Added support for Tcl on Mac OS X. [#5664]
<li>Update Windows build instructions to cover Visual C++ .NET. [#5684]
<li>AIX configuration changes for building on AIX 4.3.3 and 5 with both
standard and Visual Age compilers. [#5779]
<li>Add a new UNIX configuration argument, --with-mutex=MUTEX, to allow
applications to select a mutex implementation. [#6040]
<li>Changed libtool and configure so we can now correctly build and
install Tcl and Java loadable shared libraries that work on Mac OS X.
[#6117]
<li>Fix mutex alignment problems on historic HP-UX releases that could
make multiprocess applications fail. [#6250]
<li>Installed static .a archives on Mac OS X need to be built with the
ranlib -c option so linked applications will not see undefined __db_jump
errors. [#6215]
<li>Upgrade pthread and mmap support in the uClibc library to support
Berkeley DB.  [#6268]
<li>Fixed error in determining include directories during configuration
for --enable-java.  The error can cause compilation errors on certain
systems with newer versions of gcc. [#6445]

</ol>
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